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Zone of Proximal Development

Summary #

The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is a theoretical construct for engaging a student above the level of boredom and below the level of anxiety.

Fluorescent lights

At least something's happening with the lights.

(Photo: Micah Esguerra on Flickr)

Commentary #

ZPD relies on instructional scaffolding to provide support to a student above his/her level of competence, but below an anxiety-inducing level. ZPD is widely used in the video game industry to train players on how to play the game. In usability, ZPD plays a role in determining how to structure exposure to features in order to build up confidence and skill.

See Also #